Is Price the Only Factor That Determines a Buyer’s Decision Essay

While devouring items and administrations, clients focus on a few components to ensure that they have settled on a reasonable choice. Maybe, the absolute first thing to be considered, under certain conditions, is cost. Be that as it may, it ought not generally be the sole thought for buying choices. From my perspective, aside from value, there are different determinants that can strongly affect a buyer’s choice, to be specific quality, purchaser brain research and responsibilities that a firm offers its clients. In the first place, it very well may be said without a doubt that for most insightful shoppers, the nature of items or administrations is recollected long though the cost is before long overlooked. At the point when individuals decide to devour something, they unquestionably need it to be deserving of their cash. To be increasingly explicit, they are eager to have their optimal items despite the fact that their costs can, once in a while, be exorbitant just in view of their sturdiness. Enduring items are ideal, particularly for cautious purchasers who are consistently in quest for the soundness of the items. From another specific circumstance, as far as purchaser brain science, numerous clients are not terrified of significant expense to possess certain items since not exclusively do the items serve their necessities, yet they additionally help them to communicate their style cognizance and status. For instance, trendy garments appreciate expanding request from famous people each year however the makers set significant expenses. What's more, estimating low doesn't generally work, even it tends to be counter-profitable on the grounds that purchasers may accept that the items are beneath ordinary gauges or the firm is going insolvency, which may prompt the harm of the company’s picture and distinction. To wrap things up, responsibilities to clients that a maker makes are additionally vital. These duties as a rule join ensures or after-deals administrations. Clients may pay higher measure of cash for the items, in any case, in return, they are sure that they can have substitutes or reimbursements when issues related with the items occur. In other word, paying little mind to significant expenses, customers are fulfilled on the grounds that they are offered conviction. In these cases, costs are additionally not the issue. When all is said in done, cost is a critical factor that influences purchaser choices, however it isn't the main determinants. Insightful clients consistently look for flawlessness from the items or administrations; thus, cost should just be one of the viewpoints to be thought of.

Free Essays - Use of Excessiveness in Twelfth Night :: Twelfth Night essays

Utilization of Excessiveness in Twelfth Night     There are numerous strategies to getting a crowd of people's consideration. Shakespeare for instance, utilizes the technique for exorbitance in his characters. Verification of this is appeared in different structures all through the novel, starting with Orsino's fixated love of Olivia. At that point followed by Olivia's grieving for her tragically deceased sibling, and afterward her abrupt change in intrigue. Just as thirdly, Viola's disposition of abundance towards Orsino, we can see the technique utilized for one more time. The primary Act bounces rapidly into this type of exorbitance, bringing the peruser into the novel, and offers character to the characters.   The idea of someone being enamored with another, whom they have never met, and never addressed, is unadulterated madness. This man is unmistakably beguiled by this lady to an overabundance. He is an ideal case of abundance, since he is the first to make reference to it, and shows it rather plainly in his activities towards Olivia. He sends her couriers, considers her constantly, and each move he makes, is some way or another identified with her, despite the fact that she has no clue about what his identity is.   Olivia herself, is another prime case of abundance. Olivia shows it in two fundamental manners beginning with the grieving of her sibling and father's demise. Grieving, on an entire is a decent ordinary thing, however in overabundance, (for this situation, 7 years), is excessively. She needs to proceed onward with her life, and go on and get things done, yet she doesn't understand this until the spotting of Viola/Cesario, which carries me to her subsequent way. Olivia gets unreasonable over her/him, sending her delivery person out to get him, to make sure she can see her/him once more.   Our third of numerous instances of abundance in this demonstration, is Viola's adoration for Orsino. Rather than leaving the nation she was brought to and return home like some other individual, she camouflages as an eunuch, so she can work for him. She would effectively satisfy him, even assist him with getting Olivia's adoration, only for him to see her. I believe that, fits the bill for intemperance in this play.   As should be obvious, Shakespeare utilized numerous instances of overabundance in his composition, from the very beginning of the main scene.

Love If you would be loved, love and be lovable Essay Example For Students

Love: If you would be adored, cherish and be adorable Essay Benjamin Franklin once stated, If you would be adored, cherish and be adorable. Love is something we are all in at any rate some time in our life. There are a wide range of implications for the word love and numerous individuals decipher it in an unexpected way. Love as characterized by Websters word reference is a significantly delicate, enthusiastic love for someone else. At the point when you love somebody you care about them as an individual, yet in addition about their prosperity. At the point when they are harmed, you feel hurt and when they are in torment you feel torment moreover. Their physical and enthusiastic issues are theirs, yet they are yours also. To be enamored intends to think about that individual so profoundly that your life would not be finished without them. The way that you value one individual so much is a gift to a few, just as a blessing. The accompanying tale recounts a vagrant young lady who had all the satisfaction on the planet. There is a superb tale about a youthful vagrant young lady who had no family and nobody to adore her. At some point, feeling incredibly pitiful and forlorn, she was strolling through the knoll when she saw a little butterfly got unmercifully in a thornbush. The more the butterfly battled to free itself, the more profound the thistles cut into the butterfly from its bondage. Rather than taking off, the little butterfly changed into an excellent pixie. The little youngster focused on her eyes mistrust. For your awesome thoughtfulness, the great pixie said to the young lady, I will concede you any desire you might want. The young lady thought for a second and afterward answered, I need to be glad! The pixie stated, Very well, and inclined toward her and murmured in her ear. At that point the great pixie evaporated. As the young lady grew up, there was nobody in the land as upbeat as she. Everybody solicited her the mystery from her joy. She would just grin and answer, The mystery of my joy is that I tuned in to a decent pixie when I was a young lady. At the point when she was old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all mobilized around her, apprehensive that her fantastic mystery of joy would bite the dust with her. Let us know, kindly the asked. Mention to us what the great pixie said. The beautiful elderly person essentially grinned and stated, She revealed to me that everybody, regardless of how secure they appeared, regardless of how old or youthful, how rich or poor, had need of me.Canfield 117-118. Individuals frequently mistake bliss for really being enamored. They feel that since they are upbeat, that they are infatuated. When in truth generally they are only content with being enamored and spending an incredible remainder with somebody. Numerous individuals separate and get divorces. Here and there it makes you wonder on the off chance that they were even enamored in any case. So often individuals rushâ into connections and become included approach to brisk. I once got myself all enveloped with a person, that I overlooked what was most significant thing,me. I overlooked satisfying myself and fulfilling myself in light of the fact that the entire time I was continually getting things done to satisfy him. He asserted he cherished me and was incredibly cheerful, however in fact I accept he was enamored with what I could accomplish for him to fulfill him. He was not in affection with me since adoration doesn't mean being narrow minded. At the point when somebody cherishes someone else, they are not generally worried about what they can escape the relationship; they are worried about what they can place into it. Being content with an individual doesn't generally imply that you are enamored. I think you locate this most in youthful connections. I know for my situation I imagined that I was so enamored and that I would never locate that specific somebody to cause me to feel the way that individual caused me to feel. I was crushed for quite a while yet come to discover years after the fact, I was not in adoration in any case. .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32 , .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32 .postImageUrl , .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32 , .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32:hover , .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32:visited , .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32:active { border:0!important; } .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32:active , .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ue54e3558b501 88e5e424df3a2feccb32 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ue54e3558b50188e5e424df3a2feccb32:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Canterbury Tales Interpretive EssayFor the most part when you love somebody and you need to spend a mind-blowing remainder with the person in question, you will know it. You realize how individuals consistently state its simply that hunch inside that makes them know for certain they are enamored. The one thing that I have for the longest time been itching to be is infatuated. I need somebody to cherish me genuinely for me and who I am, not for my looks and so forth. That may sound arrogant, however here and there you see individuals continually discussing someone or other in view of their looks when they dont even really know the individual. I accept that the character and ethics of an individual make them the most appealing of all. Because somebody has the looks and appears to have everything else going for them doesn't imply that inside they are content with themselves. Love shows restraint kind doesn't act unbecomingly isn't incited doesn't consider a wrong endured accepts everything trusts all things perseveres through all things. Love never fizzles. 1 Corinthians 13:4-5,7-8. Regardless of anything else, we as a whole simply need to be adored.

When the War Comes to an End Expansion, Panic and Surge of Nationalism

Of all the military clashes which happened in the USA over its long and radiant history, there is not really a solitary one which could be as ailing in down to earth results and, unusually enough, activating the same number of outcomes as the well known 1812 war. Prompting a various modifications in the circle of the global connections between the United States and the remainder of the world, the 1812 war proclaimed another period in the advancement of the USA and produced the flood of the patriotism in 1820ies.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on When the War Comes to an End: Expansion, Panic and Surge of Nationalism explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It can be proposed that the Treaty was just the impetus of the procedure which has been fermenting for very long inside the nation. As O’Neill and Benn clarify, the extension procedure activated by the friction on the Ghent Treaty conditions was greeted wholeheartedly by the greater part of the USA populace; with a dominant part supporting the development, the procedure was irreversible: â€Å"Many Americans upheld the development; for a few, the removal of Britain from the landmass spoke to a characteristic advance in accomplishing the republic’s destiny† (O’Neill Benn, 2011, 14). At long last, the way that the American Treasury was near the very edge of its liquidation must be considered. After the war, which requested significant measure of budgetary and HR, the nation required monetary help seriously, yet the main portal to securing average assistance, i.e., exchanging with different nations and raising the money related situation inside the nation, was obstructed by the predominant British Empire. As Snow Drew (2010) clarify, â€Å"paying for war took steps to bankrupt the treasury by 1814, American abroad exchange was decreased by a stream by the Royal Navy’s barricade, and the blend of these financial variables delivered runaway inf lation† (267). In this manner, the last and the most significant reason for the extension uncovers itself. In light of the persistent control of Britain, the U. S. couldn't exchange productively and get the most extreme benefit out of the worldwide connections, which prodded the further development. Along these lines, the extension of the United States was brought about by such reasons as the post-war demolition, the British strength and the unacceptable aftereffects of the Ghent Treaty. Thus roots another issue worth contemplations †the notorious frenzy of the 1819. Improved by the acknowledgment of the U. S. inability to develop monetarily and improve the post-war situation, the dread of neediness and pulverization held the United States. In any case, it was not just the eruption brought about by the post-war stun that upgraded the infamous frenzy of the 1819. As indicated by what Rothbard (2007) says, the condition of the USA economy and banking left a lot to be wanted and could be utilized as the reason for genuine concern. To be progressively exact, it was the fiscal framework which neglected to satisfy the needs set by the worldwide standards:Advertising Looking for exposition on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The money related arrangement of the nation was not exceptionally evolved. The banks, outside of New England at any rate, were restricted only to the urban communities. Their techniques would in general be remiss; government control was insignificant; and the way that most banks inside and between states. (Rothbard, 2007, 2) Therefore, there were adequate purposes behind the frenzy in 1819, predominantly on the grounds that the money related framework didn't satisfy the guidelines of Europe. Breaking the square which the British Empire set for the United States, the last didn't hope to experience the various issues which brought forth from the defective American money related and efficient framework. At long last, tending to the flood of patriotism after the1812 war, one can guarantee that it was the blend of the previously mentioned issues which caused the last mentioned. Liberating the nation structure the impact of the British Empire, increasing adequate measure of opportunity and perceiving the issues which the opportunity triggers, the USA populace at long last recovered its personality. In any case, it must be referenced that the way toward creating patriot thoughts in the USA of the post-war time was a long way from being subliminal. Understanding the force which patriotism gave, the USA political powers upgraded the last impressively: The monetary program received by Congress, including another national bank and a defensive levy, mirrored the developing sentiment of national solidarity. The U. S. Preeminent Court additionally advanced the soul of patriotism by building up the standard of government incomparability. (Davis Mintz, 2000, 342 ) Thus, clearly the purposes behind the progressions which followed the war of 1812 and changed the political and affordable condition of the USA were caused not by the war itself, yet by the consequences of the Treaty which finished the war and accentuated each and every shortcoming of the then USA. Uncovering the disadvantages in the political and efficient condition of the nation, the Ghent Treaty prodded the post war development, permitting the United States to beat the obstructions set by the British Empire and make exchange with the remainder of the world conceivable without an unrivaled middle person. Accomplished at the expense of their solidness, significant affordable and monetary opportunity merited the consequences.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on When the War Comes to an End: Expansion, Panic and Surge of Nationalism explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Davis, D. B., Mintz, S. (2000). The rowdy ocean of freedom: A narra tive historyâ of America from disclosure through the Civil War. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. O’Neill, R., Benn, C. (2011). The war of 1812: The battle for American exchange rights. New York, NY: Rosen Publishing Group. Day off. M., Drew, D. M. (2010). From Lexington to Baghdad and past: Warâ and governmental issues in the American experience. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe. Rothbard, M. N. (2007). The frenzy of 1819: Reactions and arrangements. Reddish, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute. This exposition on When the War Comes to an End: Expansion, Panic and Surge of Nationalism was composed and presented by client Everett Cain to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

TESCO Marketing and Healthy Living Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

TESCO Marketing and Healthy Living - Essay Example In 1979, TESCO achieved a milestone by having deals of as much as one billion pounds. In 1982, the deals of the business multiplied, and it had deals of as much as two billion pounds. Around the same time, the organization set up a portion of the modernized checkouts. The organization additionally was the first to start healthy benefit of its image through an activity alluded to as ‘Healthy Eating’. The activity caused the organization to get more customers since individuals were keen on the administrations that it advertised. Accordingly, in 1991, it got one of the greatest autonomous and petroleum retail merchants in Britain. Inside hardly any years, the organization propelled new administrations and items that included PCs for schools, ‘Every little Helps’, and TESCO Organic range. Inside a year, TESCO was in a situation to improve its client benefits through the client champion’s approach stores. Through the arrangement, the organization turned in to a natural retailer in the UK advertise (Kingd, Lannon and Baskin 2007, p.90). Solid brandIn 1985, TESCO propelled the good dieting activity. The point of the activity was to furnish clients with data on sustenance and wellbeing and the nourishments that are made for a more advantageous eating routine. The organization was named the main food retailer in Britain. TESCO additionally got a one of a kind situation to speak with its clients and get criticism. The clients gave input on their present needs and perspectives. TESCO gave data on the food that they eat and where they shop.

Positive Reinforcement and Operant Conditioning

Positive Reinforcement and Operant Conditioning Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Positive Reinforcement and Operant Conditioning Positive reinforcement can be used to teach new behaviors By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 25, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 29, 2019  Illustration by Joshua Seong, Verywell More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In operant conditioning, positive reinforcement involves the addition of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior that makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future. When a favorable outcome, event, or reward occurs after an action, that particular response or behavior will be strengthened. One of the easiest ways to remember positive reinforcement is to think of it as something being added. By thinking of it in these terms, you may find it easier to identify real-world examples of positive reinforcement. Sometimes positive reinforcement occurs quite naturally. For example, when you hold the door open for someone you might receive praise and a thank you. That affirmation serves as positive reinforcement and may make it more likely that you will hold the door open for people again in the future. In other cases, someone might choose to use positive reinforcement very deliberately in order to train and maintain a specific behavior. An animal trainer, for example, might reward a dog with a treat after the animal shakes the trainers hand and pauses for a count of five.   Examples of Positive Reinforcement There are many examples of positive reinforcement in action. Consider the following examples: After you execute a turn during a skiing lesson, your instructor shouts out, Great job!At work, you exceed this months sales quota, so your boss gives you a bonus.For your psychology class, you watch a video about the human brain and write a paper about what you learned. Your instructor gives you 20 extra credit points for your work. Can you identify the positive reinforcement in each of these examples? The ski instructor offering praise, the employer giving a bonus, and the teacher providing bonus points are all positive reinforcers. In each of these situations, the reinforcement is an additional stimulus occurring after the behavior that increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future. An important thing to note is that positive reinforcement is not always a good thing.?? For example, when a child misbehaves in a store, some parents might give them extra attention or even buy the child a toy. Children quickly learn that by acting out, they can gain attention from the parent or even acquire objects that they want. Essentially, parents are reinforcing the misbehavior. In this case, a better solution would be to use positive reinforcement when the child is displaying good behavior. Instead of rewarding the misbehavior, the parents would want to wait until the child is behaving well and then reward that good behavior with praise, treats, or even a toy. Different Types of Positive Reinforcers There are many different types of reinforcers that can be used to increase behaviors, but it is important to note that the type of reinforcer used depends on the individual and the situation. While gold stars and tokens might be very effective reinforcement for a second-grader, they are not going to have the same effect on a high school or college student. Natural reinforcers are those that occur directly as a result of the behavior. For example, a girl studies hard, she pays attention in class, and she does her homework. As a result, she gets excellent grades.Token reinforcers are points or tokens that are awarded for performing certain actions. These tokens can then be exchanged for something of value.Social reinforcers involve expressing approval of a behavior, such as a teacher, parent, or employer saying or writing Good job or Excellent work.Tangible reinforcers involve presenting actual, physical rewards such as candy, treats, toys, money, and other desired objects. While these types of rewards can be powerfully motivating, they should be used sparingly and with caution.?? When Is Positive Reinforcement Most Effective? When used correctly, positive reinforcement can be very effective.?? Positive reinforcement is most effective when it occurs immediately after the behavior. Reinforcement should be presented enthusiastically and should occur frequently. The shorter the amount of time between a behavior and presenting positive reinforcement, the stronger the connection will be.If a long period elapses between the behavior and the reinforcement, the weaker the connection will be.The longer the time, the more likely it becomes that an intervening behavior might accidentally be reinforced. In addition to the type of reinforcement used, the presentation schedule can also play a role in the strength of the response. These  schedules of reinforcement  can have a powerful influence on how strongly a response is and how often it occurs.?? A Word From Verywell Positive reinforcement can be an effective learning tool when used appropriately. Sometimes this type of learning occurs naturally through normal interactions with the environment. In other cases, people are able to use this behavioral technique to help teach new behaviors. Some important things to consider when using positive reinforcement include the type of reinforcers that will be used and the schedule that will be employed to train the new behavior.

Little Women An Approach to Class, Society, and Money - Literature Essay Samples

The 1868 novel Little Women is not only a heartwarming and heartbreaking story set in the midst of the Civil War, but also a series of veiled narratives of the life of the author, Louisa May Alcott. The story coincides with many of the economic and social struggles that Alcott faced throughout her life, and raises the importance of concepts such as sisterhood and familial bonds, concepts that the main character, Jo March, learns of throughout the journey of her life. Alcott’s father, once a wealthy man, decided to move his family out of their wealthy community and lavish lifestyle, giving away almost all their money and leaving the Alcott mother and sisters in poverty (Nancy Porter Productions). Thus began the circumstances which gave Alcott the basis for all the social and financial hardship present in her novel. One common theme derived from these circumstances, and continually demonstrated in the book, is the idea that genuine happiness cannot be obtained through monetary s ecurity or class ranking, but through strong underlying family ties and moral values. One simple way that this theme is illustrated throughout the novel is through the different characters of the four March sisters, and their different reactions to economic hardship. These character differentiations are seen even in the opening scene of the novel, when the girls are discussing the family’s financial situation around Christmas time. Alcott uses the dialogue between the sisters to show each sisters views on the situation, and how these views reflect their attitudes. Beth says in this scene, â€Å"We’ve got Mother and Father and each other,† and Amy later adds, â€Å"I don’t believe any of you suffer as I do, for you don’t have to go to school with impertinent girls, who laugh at your dresses and label your father if he isn’t rich, and insult you if your nose isn’t nice† (2). These character descriptions illustrate how Beth, perhaps the most genuinely happy character in the story, understands the irrelevance of mate rial worth and the importance of family values, and how Amy, the petty sister whose life goal is to marry into a wealthy family and become famous, focuses solely on her material worth, which in turn makes her discontent with most aspects of her life. Another way that Louisa May Alcott supports her ideas throughout the novel is through the introduction of varying social classes and the reactions to those classes. When it becomes known that Meg intends to marry Laurie’s tutor, Mr. John Brooke, the reactions from different characters illustrate how a focus on class and money affects one’s overall happiness. Aunt March, for example, is one of the most unpleasant and rude characters in the book, yet also one of the wealthiest and socially prestigious. When she learns that John Brooke is poor, she responds to Meg, â€Å"So you intend to marry a man without money, position or business†¦when you might be more comfortable all your days by minding me?† (252), proving that her only worry is for Meg’s social status and fiscal circumstances. Such a mentality essentially makes her the crotchety woman that she is. A further introduction to a different social class than that of the Marches occurs when Meg attends the wedding of her snobby friend Annie Moffat. Annie’s family is a great deal wealthier than Meg’s, and Meg’s embarrassment over her class is apparent when she is in the presence of the socially prominent, wealthy girls: â€Å"So out came the tarlatan, looking older, limper, and shabbier than ever, beside Annie’s crisp new one. Meg saw the girls glance at it and then at one another, and her cheeks began to burn† (93). Meg is humiliated by her inability to provide herself with a new dress, supporting Alcott’s message that when a character focuses on material worth, that character becomes unhappy or distracted from the things that matter. Stephanie Foote, an accredited college literature analyst, shares her opinion on this chapter of the book, claiming, â€Å"Meg is introduced to class distinctions†¦and she is overtaken by a host of negative emotions that center on the different kinds of value accorded to different social actors.† This sense that preoccupation with class is mainly a source of insecurity and misery further supports Alcott’s theme. Little Women was widely appreciated by both upper and lower classes, because the book had characters from both walks of life for the people of the post-Civil War era to relate to. It struck close to home for rich, love-deprived young ladies and gentlemen who saw themselves in the character Theodore Laurence, yet also felt familiar for the poorer wives and children of Civil War veterans through the lives of the March girls. Alcott effectively connected with and communicated her message to her readers, making a lasting statement that still rings true today: family is the only thing that can make anything worthwhile. Works Cited Alcott, Louisa May. Little Women. Boston: Little, Brown, 1968. Print. Foote, Stephanie. Resentful Little Women: Gender and Class Feeling in Louisa May Alcott. College Literature 32.1 (Winter 2005): 63-85. Rpt. in Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism. Ed. Kathy D. Darrow. Vol. 218. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Literature Resource Center. Web. 30 Oct. 2014. . Louisa May Alcott-Life. Louisa May Alcott RSS. Nancy Porter Productions, Inc., 2014. Web. 30 Oct. 2014

Defining The Constitution Ambit Within India Essay

INTRODUCTION: To define the constitution ambit within which right to life with human dignity especially right to life-livelihood and holistic approach is sine qua non of the constitutional framework in India. All those things which go all along with the life and make it worth living comes within this. The right to live basically does not mean the bare life as it was said by Georgio Agamben in his HOMO-SACER book, the life is basically full of all those things which makes life worth living and it includes the health aspect, the societal values in the status particularly in the norms within the society; in all those things which make the life with dignity; hence it is not animal life but a political one. Supreme Court in many judgments held that the life is not bare life devoid of all things in society rather it includes the basic values which makes life worth living. In the words of Mahatma Gandhi: â€Å"According to me, the economic constitution of India, and for the matter of that of the world, should be such that no one under it should suffer from want of food and clothing. In other words, everybody should be able to get sufficient work to enable him to make the two ends meet. And, this ideal can be universally realized only if the means of production of elementary necessaries of life remain under the control of the masses. These should be freely available to all as God s air and water are, or ought to be; they should not be made a vehicle of traffic for the exploitation ofShow MoreRelatedThe Constitutional Law Is Not The World Constitution2418 Words   |  10 Pagesto be exercised is what forms the constitution of the state.† Extrapolating this concept to the international political process, the bulk of the most important norms which regulate political activity and relationships in the global polity could be called an international constitution. However, an international or global constitution cannot be gained by simply scaling up a typical state constitution. The term ‘constitutional law’ is preferred over ‘constitution’ to highlight that this body of lawRead MoreBiodiversity Preservation And Sustainable Development An Analysis Of India3199 Words   |  13 PagesBiodiversity preservation and sustainable development an analysis in India Ms. Nanda Pardhey India s fast growth and huge population, scientific and techonological development, urbanization, industrialization and various other related factors are responsible for the rapid degradation of the environment and the ecosystem. Environmental problems and balancing of the biodiversity and ecosystem has become a serious issue in India, its a high time that this issues need to be curb and effective measuresRead MoreRight of Lawyers to Strike in India: Ex Captain Harish Uppal V. Union of India3867 Words   |  16 PagesHARISH UPPAL v. UNION OF INDIA: Exceptions to the Right to Strike Table of Contents TABLE OF CASES 2 TABLE OF STATUTES 2 Introduction: 3 Research methodology: 4 What is the right to strike and why do we need it? 5 Exceptions: 6 Case review 7 Issues: 7 Analysis: 8 Conclusion 11 Bibliography 13 TABLE OF CASES CASES: 1. Communist Party of India (M) v. Bharat Kumar, (1998) 1 SCC 201, (Supreme Court of India). 2. Ex- Capt. Harish Uppal v. The Union of India, (2003) 2 SCC 45, SupremeRead MoreCrime Against Women and Challenges to Overcome Them5619 Words   |  23 Pagesthey were subjected to inequality, discrimination and exploitation. The Constitution of India provides equal rights and opportunities to women. It does not make any discrimination on the ground of sex. This does not mean that our women are completely free from problems. On contrary, the changing situation is causing them problems. They are now beset with new stress and strains. Violence against women is not a new phenomenon in India. â€Å"Women in Indian society have been victims of abduction, rape, murderRead MoreProject Report on Awerness of Consumer Protection Act14651 Words   |  59 Pages2. Descriptive Research Design 3. Experimental Research Design Out of the research design said above the research design took for the study was Exploratory Research Design 3.3 EXPLORATORY RESEARCH DESIGN The Exploratory Research throws light on defining a problem, in discovering new ideas, and sights deep into the problem at hand. Importance of Exploratory Research Design Exploratory study can be used to establish priorities in studying the competing explanation of the phenomenon. It helps inRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 PagesThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India â€Å"The practitioners of evil, the hoarders, the profiteers, the black marketers and speculators are the worst enemies of our society. They have to be dealt with sternly, however well placed important and influential they may be; if we acquiesce in wrongdoing, people will lose faith in us†- Dr Radhakrishnan Methodology The research methodology used for the present research article is traditional DoctrinalRead MoreSmall and Medium Enterprise12633 Words   |  51 PagesINTODUCTION Small and medium enterprise(SME’s) in India have a very important place in the Indian economy. Their contribution in terms of production, export, export, employment generation and all round growth of the country is well known. The role of SME sector in the nation building is well recognized not only in India, but also across the globe. The industrial engines of Japan, china, US, Germany and Taiwan are also driven by the SME sector. 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This is essentially to locate where lays supremacy between the branches and the judiciary particularly the Supreme Court with its final appellate jurisdiction. Judicial review and supremacy of the judiciary had been of recurring academic discuss in some jurisdictions with written Constitutions, particularly the United States from where NigeriaRead MoreThe Human Rights Act and Anti-Terrorism in the Uk: One Great Leap Forward by Parliament, but Are the Courts Able to Slow the Steady Retreat That Has Followed?17827 Words   |  72 Pagesitself established a decade ago. The first section of this paper outlines the legal regime which the Human Rights Act (HRA) sought to establish. In sections two and three some general issues will be discussed, including the underlying problem of defining â€Å"terrorism†, and some notable aspects of the anti-terrorism regime introduced since 2000. While much debate on anti-terrorism legislation has focused on the deprivation of liberty,1 this article will instead consider in detail the right *P.L. 111

Social Anxiety Disorder And Social Depression - 2094 Words

Social Anxiety Disorder Social anxiety disorder it’s an intense worry or fear of social situations that involve interactions with others. It is categorized as a Phobia a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity. This leads to feelings of inadequacy, self-consciousness, and depression. The person suffering of social anxiety disorder may believe that all eyes are on them at all times, fear of being judge by others, and have a strong fear of embarrassing themselves. Social anxiety is the third largest mental health case issue in the world, and it can affect 10% of the population at any given time. Social Anxiety disorder usually begins in childhood or adolescence. Is more prevalent among women than men. Everyone can relate to feeling anxious before giving a presentation, but those with social anxiety disorder experience an intense fear of being looked at closely and negatively evaluated by others in social or performance situations. Some literally feel sick from fear in nonthreatening situations. Some may become anxious during routine activities such as starting a conversation with a stranger, participating in class, dating and attending parties. Physical symptoms of social anxiety disorder may include blushing, profuse sweating, trembling, nausea, rapid heartbeat, and shortness of breath, dizziness or lightheadedness, headaches and feeling of detachment and loss of self-control. Psychological symptoms of social anxiety disorder may includeShow MoreRelatedSocial Anxiety Disorder And Social Depression1147 Words   |  5 PagesMay 29, 2013 Social Anxiety Disorder One of the most common mental disorders in the United States that goes unseen is social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia. Many times parents tend to mistake it for pure shyness. If gone uncured it may cause children, young adults, and adults to not be able to participate in social activities. Even though there is a great diversity in all people when it comes to their personalities the quitter people tend to develop social anxiety due to how societyRead MoreAnxiety And Depression : Symptoms And Treatments Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pages Anxiety Depression Decrecia Nevels Morgan Mann Kristian Haynes Concorde Career College Abstract This paper explores anxiety and depression at length including a discussion on their similarities and differences. Other areas that will be examined in this research paper include describing just what anxiety is and how this mental disorder presents, different types of anxiety disorders and their symptoms and what treatment interventions are offered that help cope with this disorder. DepressionRead MoreAnxiety in Adolescents Essay1194 Words   |  5 PagesAnxiety Disorder is a sudden feeling of qualms, uneasiness, nervousness, and anxiousness. Symptoms vary for each person. In the adolescent years anxiety shines the most. With school work, and social interaction. In our society, many people diagnose themselves with anxiety, because they are nervous, they believe they have an anxiety disorder. In the adolescent years anxiety is there, but usually mild, in today’s society, because studies show that anxiety has increased over the years. The denotationRead MoreAnxiety Disorder A nd Anxiety Disorders1075 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition for anxiety from a text book stand point. Someone that has or has experienced anxiety would describe it differently. An anxiety problem can be developed through genetics, past life events, and personality. Anxiety can be broken down into six different branches: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, and social anxiety disorder. People with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) often have increased anxiety over somethingRead MoreWhat Is The Mental Health? Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the mental health? Mental health embraces emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It has an effect on thinking, feeling, and acting. It also helps to define how people handle stress and make choices. Mental health is momentous through the stages of life, from childhood and adolescence via adulthood. In the life, if someone experience mental health problems, it has an effect on thinking, behaviour, and mood. Many causes contribute to mental health problems, containing: Life experiencesRead MoreThe Phobia of Social Anxiety1435 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Anxiety also known as Social phobia was finally added to the list of anxiety disorders in the year of 1986. Social Anxiety Disorder has the earliest onset of almost any mental disorder. Jaret, Peter by definition is â€Å"the fear of interaction with other people that brings on self-consciousness, feelings of being negatively judged and evaluated, and, as a result, leads to avoidance.† Before it became known as a phobia or an anxiety disorder it was known as a personality disorder. There are manyRead MoreEssay about Social Phobia or Just Shyness1667 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Phobia or Just Shyness As pharmaceutical companies began advertising on television several years ago, many prescription drug advertisements flooded the airwaves. One such drug was for the treatment of social anxiety disorder, also called social phobia. In investigating the causes, symptoms, and treatment of social anxiety disorder, I found that while drug companies and some researchers have hailed the unveiling of a drug for social anxiety as an important step, others feel thatRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder : Social Phobia Disorder1654 Words   |  7 PagesSocial anxiety is â€Å"a fear of humiliation or of being judged by others, and an avoidance of social situations where attention centers on the individual† (Martis). According to the Social Anxiety Institute, social anxiety has become the third largest psychological disorder, following depression and alcoholism (Richards). Commonly, victims of this social phobia have problems pursuing social environments, interactions, and relationships ( â€Å"Social Anxiety Disorder†). The failure to fulfill daily requirementsRead MoreTypes Of Treatment For Anxiety Disorders873 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Anxiety disorders are distressing, and impairing conditions, associated with significant social costs (Palazzo, Altamura, Stein, Baldwin, 2014). There are many different types of treatment for anxiety disorders. Some are more effective than others. The studies within this paper will further tell us about anxiety disorder, different types of treatments, and treatment effectiveness. The Purpose of the Studies The purpose of the study by Palazzo, Altamura, Stein, and Baldwin (2014)Read MoreEssay On Social Anxiety Disorder1267 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is not a disease, nor can an individual contract it. It is a manifestation of one’s own perception of being rejected, humiliated, ignored or scrutinized, an incapacitating fear of social situations. SAD affects both children and adults, all ethnicities, men and women, although studies have shown that more women develop SAD than men and it is a global disorder. When an individual suffers from SAD, the routine life of these individuals can be affected. However, there is

Should Euthanasia Be Legal - 1061 Words

Paige Planque Mr. Cook English III/IV, Per. 0 12 December 2015 Determining Euthanasia Millions of precious lives have been deliberately taken throughout the world due to the new Euthanasia Law. Euthanasia is the practicing of assisted suicide, due to terminally ill patients or depression. The practicing has just been legalized September 2015, and will be put into effect in California January 1 2016. Although, it is still being argued if adolescents should have the right fro this and if it’s morally correct all together. Euthanasia should be illegal throughout the world, because people shouldn’t be the ones to decide their own death. After reading the article, â€Å" Should Terminally Ill Children Have the Right to Ask For Their Own Death?†, children should not have the right to choose their death. One reason is that a child s brain isn’t much like an adults, their brains aren’t as developed. Therefore, they can’t comprehend death. The article argues, â€Å" Minors may not have the mental capacity or vocabulary to request death†(Trianni). For example, a nurse says , â€Å" I never had a child asking to end his life,† children indeed say , â€Å" It’s really hard’ or â€Å"I’m fed up†(Trianni). Meaning, children aren’t tired of living their simply tired of their situation. The article also points out children may be the ones requesting death but ultimately they shouldn t and won’t be the ones making the decisions. Children shouldn’t be the ones to decide their own death date.Show MoreRelatedEuthanasia Should Not Be Legal1683 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia is derived from the Greek, â€Å"eu† meaning good, and â€Å"thanatos† translating to death, together the word makes â€Å"good death†. A person who is terminally ill often goes through excruciating pain and suffering. Ultimately, the right to euthanize a terminally ill patient should be legal across the nation because that person doesn’t see an end to their anguish, so they wish to turn to euthanasia. Euthanasia frees the patient’s body and mind, lets them die with dignity, and their loved ones don’tRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal? Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pages Euthanasia: The Right to Die Euthanasia is a concept that has been around for a very long time. It has been practiced since ancient Greece. We all have different opinions towards it; some of us might be for it and others against it. In most parts of the world Euthanasia is illegal. Many countries have denied the right to euthanasia, but is that fair and ethical? It is the painless killing of a patient’s agony from an incurable and painful disease. Euthanasia should be legal. SomeoneRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1387 Words   |  6 Pagesunexpectedly† (Wpadmin). This shows that many people show aversion towards euthanasia and would not want themselves to be euthanized. Euthanasia occurs when someone is suffering from a painful or incurable disease and they prefer to die. It is done by taking them off of life support or not giving them essential supplies to live such as food, medications, oxygen, and more. There are countless debates of whether or not euthanasia should be legal, and whethe r or not it benefits people. Some countries allow itRead MoreEuthanasia Should Not Be Legal1520 Words   |  7 Pages Euthanasia or commonly known as Physician-Assisted Suicide is defined as the painless killing of a patient who is suffering from an incurable and painful disease or is in an irreversible coma. It is an act that speeds up death. Some people consider euthanasia to be a mercy killing and others consider it to be murder. This practice is illegal in most countries. In the United States, however, six states have legalized physician-assisted suicide even though most states, 44 to be more specific, haveRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1919 Words   |  8 Pages Euthanasia is a widely debated topic of the 21st century. Many places have legalized it, others refuse to even talk about the subject. However, more and more people are wanting their right to die to be recognized while others fight back against that right. A lot has to go into the backing and thinking about euthanasia, beginning with the different types that there are. After that, you would have to look at both sides to analyze why it would be a good practice to have, or a bad one. ManyRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1311 Words   |  6 Pageshave used euthanasia, or physician assisted suicide. They used it with the purpose of releasing their soul and the pain that they could not endure any longer. Euthanasia is a process provided by the medical system today that involves active and passive euthanasia. Physician assisted suicide is spreading across the world, and people are using it legally. In the U.S, euthanasia has been legalized in some states so people are trying t o take advantage of it. Many people have used euthanasia so they wouldRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1360 Words   |  6 PagesOwadara Adedamola ENG 101 Prof. Skeen 24 November 2015 Legalizing Euthanasia â€Å"Euthanasia is defined as conduct that brings about an easy and painless death for persons suffering from an incurable or painful disease or condition† (Muckart, et al 259). Euthanasia, also dying with dignity, is the practice of the termination of a terminally ill person s life in order to relieve them of their suffering. Euthanasia is one of today’s most controversial health issues with debates on people’s rightRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?2146 Words   |  9 PagesWho should be in charge of ending your life? Understanding euthanasia in its entirety can only be met when one knows the various forms it can take. They include passive, active, voluntary, and involuntary. Passive euthanasia refers to the practice of medical practitioners refraining from providing treatment in turn, allowing death. Active euthanasia, on the other hand, involves the deliberate killing of a person, using medical skills and knowledge as an instrument (Sheldon). The primary concern inRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe word euthanasia is defined as good death, but this meaning cannot be taken literally without analyzing its underlying implications (Vaughn 595). The primary issues that must be raised when discussing euthanasia are differentiating between active and passive forms, analyzing the values that people place on their life and realizing that euthanasia is beneficial. Euthanasia provides a means for patients who are in agony to be relieved of their condition while ensuring that doctors follow appropriateRead MoreEuthanasia Should Be Legal1536 Words   |  7 Pages The second source evaluated in regards to religion influencing whether euthanasia should be legal was â€Å"Euthanasia† written by Amelia Mihaela Diaconescu. Diaconescu has only written this journal in 1 July 2012 and nothing else. This shows a lack of credibility or that she is just starting to write. This was a peer reviewed article regarding what euthanasia is in the United States, England, Germany, Netherlands, Austria, and Holland. This is a strength because it shows diversity even though that all

Cancer Is A Disease That Affects A Child s Educational...

Cancer is a disease that affects the lives of millions of people worldwide everyday, including students in the education system. This disease is covered under IDEA, and falls under the category of Other Health Impairments, which is defined as a medical condition that results in limited strength, vitality, or alertness due to chronic or acute health problems that affect a child’s educational performance or ability. There are many examples of Other Health Impairments, such as Diabetes, Tourette syndrome, asthma and heart conditions, but childhood Cancer is a common disease that affect many children in the world (Special Education Guide, 2016). Cancer begins when normal cells change, and begin to grow abnormally and uncontrollably. These cells divide rapidly and destroy surrounding body tissue. In many cases, the cells join together, forming a solid mass called a tumor. Tumors can grow, invade nearby tissue, or break apart, allowing cancerous cells to travel to different parts of the body. Childhood cancer begins with the same process, but can behave differently than adult cancers, even if they begin in the same part of the body. Cancer in children can occur anywhere in the body, including the blood and lymph node system, the brain and other parts of the central nervous system, and the kidneys. The most common form of childhood cancer is Leukemia, which is the cancer of the bone marrow and blood (Cancer.net, 2014). Cancer is caused by changes in the genes that control theShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Parents With The Sickle Cell Trait1524 Words   |  7 Pagesparents with the Sickle Cell Trait have the greatest risk of passing Sickle Cell Anemia to their offspring. In this article, sickle cell anemia is defined as a hereditary disease that destroys red blood cells by causing them take on an elongated and rigid sickle shape. In addition, a different type of hemoglobin called Hemoglobin S, is the protein in red blood cells that carry oxygen throughout the body. This protein starts to wrap around other red blood cells when oxygen is lacking to form a helicalRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On Children s Socio Economic Success Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pages1302.41430 Prof. Savage 4 Dec. 2016 Effects of Divorce on Children s Socio-Economic Success The family is the lowest unit within the social structure. Basically, a family consists of a couple and their children. Socially, a â€Å"full† family unit is respected while â€Å"one† units are stigmatized. In the past decade, an extensive literature has been developed in relation to the interplay between family structure, family change and child outcomes. In the developed world, marriage is no longer a priorityRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Endemic939 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood and adolescent obesity is a growing endemic in the United States. It affects more than thirty percent of children, making it the most common chronic disease of childhood. According to the research article Prevalence of Childhood and Adolescent Overweight and Obesity from 2003 to 2010 in an Integrated Health Care Delivery System by Lynn Acknerson â€Å"this number has more than tripled since 1980.† It has now become a major health issue. Today, more and more children are be ing diagnosed withRead MoreCommon Oral Health Conditions And The Related Costs Of Treating Such Problems3176 Words   |  13 Pagesoften neglected by many people, despite the many benefits that are associated with a good oral health regiment. Poor oral health not only leads to poor hygiene, but to many health problems. Which range from dental caries to cancer. Oral health can also lead to other diseases, some of which are fatal. In addition, problems related to oral health are costly to treat and mainly causes much discomfort to a person. However, most of these conditions are preventable through taking simple measures that canRead MoreThe Effect of Family Environment on the Society1680 Words   |  7 PagesEffect of family environment Introduction A family environment refers to the surroundings of a group of people affiliated by co-residence, consanguinity or affinity. A family environment affects a childs development and growth, in addition to other genetic factors, inherited from the parents, which could still be modified by the family environment. It is necessary to note that parents have the biggest responsibility of shaping the lives of their children by example, demonstrated by the choicesRead MoreThe Effect of Genetic, Environmental and Cultural Factors on Learning2722 Words   |  11 Pagesinterpretation of learning and development, based on many years of research. In addition, the argument of Nature vs. Nurture is of paramount importance to their research, findings and beliefs. Before starting to analyse what factors affect learning and development, I need to establish and define what learning and development actually mean. Questions I have to ask myself when researching this topic are as follows:  · What is learning and development?  · Are theyRead MoreThe Impact Of Video Games On The Gaming Industry2500 Words   |  10 Pagesaffected by everything what they see around them in the youth, and people, who see violence in the youth, always tend to be more hostile and less responsive to images of violence. That s why parents try to border children from any possible negative influences. But they often do not even realize that by buying to child a game console, they put them into the risk. Since most video games contain violent character. According to statistics given by the ‘Children now’ organization (2001), 89% of the top-sellingRead MoreThe Effect Of Nutrition On Early Children s Development And Health2543 Words   |  11 Pagesthe genes they inherit and psychosocial and biological factors. A balanced nutritious diet is among the most important factors needed for a child`s development and health. Poverty is a major obstacle to health. The first couple of years of life are especially important due to vital development oc-curring in all domains. In the first couple of years of a child`s life, the brain develops rapidly through a process called neurogenesis, axonal and dendritic growth, synaptogenesis, cell death, synapticRead MoreHealth Assessment By Utilizing The Gordon s Functional Health Patterns2163 Words   |  9 Pageshabit has contributed to the obesity and onset of many chronic diseases including hypertension and type II diabetes, heart diseases and osteoporosis. Good nutrition is an important part of leading a healthy lifestyle. It is obvious that the food we choose each day affect our health- how we feel today, tomorrow and in the future. Eating five or more servings of fruit and vegetables each day helps to prevent diseases related to cancer and heart. So, I will include these nutritious diets in my dietaryRead MoreWhy School Start Times For Students Essay1819 Words   |  8 Pagesof them do not realize however is the effects it can have on their body’s development. Sleep is seen as unnecessary or even pointless to many young children, but as they get older, their appreciation for the act becomes widely apparent. Lots of educational systems all over the country still start school at a time earlier than 8 o’clock in the morning. The developing students who have to wake up at such an early time don’t realize that they shouldn’t have to wake up so early in the morning, and that

The Female Function In Homer’s Iliad Free Essays

In the story of Homer’s Iliad, the roles of women are clearly drawn. The function, from mortal to immortal is to influence male characters. The main female roles also have the functions of mother, daughter, wives, goddesses, and prizes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Female Function In Homer’s Iliad or any similar topic only for you Order Now Through out this poetic recount of war, telling of battles on the field, and in heaven, of all the varying roles of the female characters, each one can be pared down to influencer of a male, whether god, or mortal. One of the main figures of the Iliad is Helen of Troy. Her function is that of a prize. She is to be won, taken, and the group that has her is the one who wins. There are other instances in which females are used for the sole purpose of prizes, to be bargained or fought for. Towards the beginning of the Iliad, King Agamemnon is so upset that he has to give Chryseis back to her father, Chryses, in order to make Apollo stop attacking his country, that he takes Achillies’ â€Å"prize†, Briseis. Later on in the story, when trying to make this up to Achillies to try and get him to save Agamemnon and the rest of the Danaans ships, the role of the woman is again to be used as a prize. King Agamemnon states’ â€Å"I have three daughters†¦ let him take the one of his choice, freely and without gifts of wooing,† (Book 9). Even daughters are used as bargaining tools, or prizes by their own fathers. Daughters have different roles in the story, depending on if the daughter is mortal, or immortal. The daughters that are mortal have very little to say about who they are going to marry, or what will happen to them if their city gets â€Å"sacked† and they are to be divided among the fighters as loot. The daughters of the immortals, however, have a much more functioning role, as they are influencer to men and god alike. Minerva, in particular, has a way of getting what she wants from her father Jove. She influences his decisions, so that she can get her own way. Minerva also does as she’s told to, and sends influential messages down to the men in battle more then once, being the good daughter that she is. Minerva is just one of the goddesses listed in the Iliad, and the functions of the goddesses vary, although, the roles are all influential to a male character in some way. Some of the roles of the goddesses are to be a messenger, like Minerva. Jove’s wife, Juno, functions in much the same way as a mortal wife though, when the situation comes to Juno trying to argue a point with her husband, he ends up putting his foot down, and telling her to go sit down and be quiet. This is when they’re discussion whether or not the city of Ilius is going to lose in battle. Even as the goddess with the most power over the other goddesses, she still sits down and does what she has been told. After finding out that Juno and Minerva were on their way down to earth to get into the battle, Jove makes the remark, â€Å"I am less surprised and angry with Juno, for whatever I say she always contradicts me,† (Book 8) Though, Homer does point out that just because Juno has done what Jove told to do, does not mean that she is happy about sitting down and being quiet about not wanting the city destroyed. Juno’s character also serves in the role of the mother. In this role, she remains very protective over the men that she cares about, and influences them not to fight against each other. This role is shown from the very beginning of the work when she sends Minerva down to earth to stop Achillies and Agamemnon from fighting and killing each other, â€Å"because she cares for both of them so,† (Book 1). Immortal mothers are very protective of their mortal sons, but there is an example of a mortal mother not being so protective. During the battle, Hector runs to find his wife, who is looking down at the battle from the top of a wall, with her nursemaid carrying the baby. She pleads with him not to go back to the fight, stating that if he dies, she would have nothing left to live for. Book 8) This would read that she would kill herself, because of his death, and therefore would not be there to raise her own child. Another female role in this epic is of sister. Juno is not only Jove’s wife, but also his sister. The fact that they are related is brought up a few times in the story, when she is called Daughter of Saturn, and Jove being the Son of Saturn. Juno also plays the role of the trickster, as she gets Venus to help her, and Sleep to help her so that she can get Jove to fall asleep. This is detailed about the middle of Book 14. Juno gets Jove to want to have sex with her, and then he falls asleep while holding her. Juno uses her beauty and influence to get Jove to go to sleep. Another sisterly role is played by Althea, Meleager’s mother, as the tale tells of her, â€Å"grieving for the death of her brother, prayed the gods,† (Book 9). Of all the influential roles that women play in the Iliad, the most influential would be that of messenger. Iris is depicted in the role of messenger when she is sent down by Jove to deliver the message to Minerva and Juno that he forbids them to join in the battle. Another major influential messenger is Minerva herself. She is sent down more then once to deliver messages from Jove, and others immortals from heaven. Throughout the story, the functions of the female roles are varied, and are contemporary to their time, during which a man worshiped a female goddess, only to take a young girl from a far away land in order to have more wealth. Most of all, every role can be seen to show that females’ influence over society at the time of Homer was great in some respects, yet even goddesses were subservient to the mighty male Jove. The role of the females concerning war was to influence the soldiers, and to be good wives, taking care of the children. And if the city in which the female lived gets â€Å"sacked†, it then becomes the females role to strictly be property. Though the male character that took her may or may not have feelings for her, she is still at best, loot. Daughters played very influential rules, especially the daughters of Jove, whether trying to get their way, or making Jove mad or happy, the role of his daughters was to influence him, and to have him decide what would come of the great battle. How to cite The Female Function In Homer’s Iliad, Papers

Threat To Democracy - Free Samples - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: It is not military coups but democratically elected leaders that pose the greatest threat to democracy today. Discuss Answer: Introduction In the 20th century, democracy was touted as the best and the most popular political idea ever conceived. The fundamental desire for rules-based democracy has been a great motivation to many people around the world to stand up against corrupt and autocratic regimes. According to Ottaway (2013), democracies in most parts of the world are relatively more developed compared to non-democracies, more peaceful and less corrupt. This is because in most democratic states, citizens have more rights to freely speak their minds and shape their own futures and that of their childrens. This clearly explain why most people admire democracy and are prepared to risk everything to ensure that only democratic institutions prevail. As Hyslop-Margison and Thayer (2009), the will of the people should form the basis of authority of any regime in a democratic system. Military coups were perceived to be the greatest threat to democracy. However, democracy is currently facing a new form of threat, and is slowly dwindling in most parts of the world. According to Kaltwasser (2012), the rise of elected autocrats who are crushing political freedoms threatens the very principles that defines democracy. Take for instance the former administration of President Viktor Yanukovych who transformed Ukraine into an autocracy with his kleptomaniac leadership style, but was again re-elected in 2010 (Haran, 2011). According to Zhao (2010), setting up a democratic regime is not as easy as toppling an autocrat. Perhaps the rise of communist China that is relatively tyrannical can be attributed to the ailing global democracy. Yet just a few decades ago, democracy had assumed so much control of the world dominating the very precept of governance. Therefore, this essay analytically explores how democratically elected leaders threatens the existence of democracy. Moreover, different case study examples of countries such as Rwanda, Ukraine, Kenya, U.S and Egypt are sparingly provided. Understanding the concept of democracy According to John Stuart Mill, democracy emanates from the society and is a form of governance that is basically centred on the governed (Hamburger, 2001). Mill further argue that nourishing democracy can be challenging due to the existence of self-serving leaders who are mostly elected by the people. Undeniably, producing a sustainable democracy is increasingly becoming an overwhelming task. According to Ottaway (2013), the global advance of democracy is on serious decline with many republics sliding towards autocracy while maintaining a public perception of democracy through holding elections. For example, in Uganda, elections are used to sustain the countrys global appearance of democracy, however, the people and institutions have suppressed rights (Narayan, Narayan and Smyth, 2011). Undoubtedly, the fragility of democracy is becoming more paramount given the dwindling faith in this system of governance. Critics of democracy gives various reasons why it is losing its forward momentum. Key among the reasons is the rise of democratically elected autocrats who do not subscribe to the principles that governs a functioning democratic system (Medvic, 2013). The rise of China and the influence on democratically elected leaders In addition, according to Bell (2016), the rise of China is encouraging democratically elected leaders to implement the Chinese model of governance that stresses on tight control to attain economic progress. Critics of democracy point that the Chinese communist model is more efficient and is slowly breaking the monopoly of democracy. Most democratically elected autocrats borrow heavily from the Chinese system, and argue that democracy is institutionalizing gridlocks and trivializing decision-making. According to Zhao (2010), most democratically elected leaders are taking the Chinese model seriously. They are slowly dismissing the Western values and political systems as disorderly and chaotic. For example, in Rwanda, the regime, though democratically elected, is obsessed with strict public control. The Rwandese government occasionally imprison dissidents and censor internet discussions. However, most Rwandese are very satisfied with the direction their nation is taking as long as it b rings economic and social progress. The research by Ottaway (2013) describes democracy as exaggeratedly complicated and frivolous resulting into second-rate administrations. The research supports the Chinese alternative model of governance that is taking root in many nations in Africa and Asia. In Rwanda, the substance of democracy has been destroyed, but the president Paul Kagame has preserved the show of democracy where everyone is allowed to vote as long as the president wins (Narayan, Narayan and Smyth, 2011). These democratically elected leaders do not want to do away with democracy, but are propagating a debauched similarity to this system of governance. Correspondingly, in Egypt, after the downfall of the Hosni Mubaraks government in 2011, the country elected its first democratically elected president Muhammad Morsi. The country had high hopes of democracy spreading in its institutions. However, the elected president perceived democracy differently leading to his ultimate ouster (Narayan, Narayan and Smyth, 2011). Muhammad Morsi, in liaison with his Muslim Brotherhood party granted himself unlimited powers and was on the verge of creating an Islamic system of governance. Morsi was ultimately ousted out of power by the Egyptian army along with some of his influential Muslim Brotherhood cohorts. Indeed, the fall of Morsi dwindled the potential blossoming of democracy in the Middle East. The coup problem and democratization According to George (2014), military coups are still the most viable threat to democracy given that coup leaders suppress checks and balances on political leaderships and tolerates impunity. The executive authority are not constrained and transition to democracy is always welcome. However, just like military coups, some democratically elected governments are eroding every remaining facet of democracy. For instance, after the election of Mohammad Morsi in n Egypt, numerous individual protection laws were brought down. Moreover, the national courts in Egypt were replaced with extra-judicial mediation panels that were established by president Morsi. As such, the subsequent military coup led by General Al Sisi was seen as a step towards revitalizing the long-desired democratic governance in the country. Critics of democracy point that coups are becoming more desirable compared to the elected autocratic leaderships that are so repressive. These designated autocrats are manipulating the popular sovereignty of the people and failing to honour the very promises and obligations that got them elected into office. The Egyptian situation revealed that coups can sometimes be used to reject tyrants that are elected into government. Therefore, if democracy is to survive in the 21st century, it must be diligently fostered when still young and sustained when fully-fledged. What is ailing successful democratic governance? The world can still get democracy right through its democratically elected leaders. This sentiment is supported by George (2014) who argued that democracy is undeniably a powerful form of governance but can sometimes be flawed. One of the classical advocate of democracy is John Stuart Mill, he argued that establishing a bourgeoning democracy requires patient and goodwill from the democratically elected leaders (Hamburger, 2001). Moreover, according to Mudde and Kaltwasser (2012), too much attention is given to the election of government leaders and too little attention to the very features and doctrines of democracy. This has allowed these democratically elected leaders to deliberately suppress democracy and become more totalitarian. Most of these elected leaders are not subjected to necessary checks and balances allowing them to exercise their powers with utmost impunity. According to George (2014), there is an inherent need to constantly check human obstinacy to ensure that they subscribe to the stipulated order and if possible adjust to the principles that governs democratic control. The people have failed to check the power of the state to ensure that their freedom is guaranteed and democracy protected. As Mudde and Kaltwasser (2012) stipulates, successful democratically elected leaders have managed to avoid applying the concept of majoritarianism. According to this concept, after winning elections in a democratic state, the party that gained majority can do whatever it pleases with the power. In Kenya, for example, the reigning government uses its tyranny of numbers to unilaterally control the nation resulting into a disgruntled minority. As a result, the struggle against corruption in the country has been suppressed and individual human rights not guaranteed (Brown, S. and Raddatz, 2014). The incumbent, President Uhuru Kenyatta, while democratically elected, has constantly tried to erode the stipulated constraints on his powers often citing the tyranny of numbers (majority rules). Similarly, in Ukraine, the then President Viktor Yanukovych who was also democratically elected reduced the powers of the countrys parliament in the name of subscribing to the principle of majority rule (Haran, 2011). Therefore, according to Tomz and Weeks (2013), it is impossible to establish a robust democracy without relevant checks and balances on the powers of the executives. This is likely to prevent these democratically elected leaders from accumulating so much power at the expense of their fellow citizen. So, how can democratically elected leaders get it right? According to Baradaran (2015), most successful elected leaders in democracies have managed to avoid the notion of majoritarianism that stresses that the winner should take it all. Similarly, the amount of favours that democratic governments can offer should also be limited for the survival of a healthier democracy. Limited government influence can seriously curtail the rise of tyrants that are increasingly becoming a danger to democracy. The research by Kaltwasser (2012) support this sentiment and argue that democratically elected leaders must be persuaded to accept the specified restraints on their powers. These leaders can exercise self-restraint by being non-partisan in the development of governance reforms rather than interfering and undermining democracy. A stout constitutional system can also promote the long-term stability and survival of a democracy. Enshrining individuals rights in the constitution can reduce the likelihood of democratically elected leaders violating the same. According to Tomz and Weeks (2013), avoiding democratic whitewash and sustaining the legitimacy of associated systems will help governments to avoid possible political turmoil. Conclusion Indisputably, many democratically elected leaders have made democracy to lose its lustre. The once-popular notion of democracy as a universal aspiration is slowly being dispelled. In countries such as Rwanda, democracy is being used to propagate autocracy and a progressively self-serving leadership (Medvic, 2013). Egypt too is descending into corruption and totalitarianism after the ouster of its first democratically elected president. Certainly, everyone cherishes the ideas of individual rights and independent judicial systems. Yet the very individuals tasked with upholding the democracy tenets are seriously violating them resulting into dysfunctional systems. There is a great possibility that the rise of communist China has had great influence on the deteriorating democracies around the world (Bell, 2016). According to Tomz and Weeks (2013), democracy encourages extremism given that the democratically elected leaders must appeal only to their support bases. For example, in the United States, Donald Trump is trying to remain relevant to his party ideals and supporters, and this has disenfranchised majority of American voters who did not support his election. This has transformed the U.S which was once seen as the paragon of democracy into an equally dysfunctional state. These are some typical examples where democracy has taken serious battering supported by democratically elected leaders. References Baradaran, M. (2015) How the other half banks: Exclusion, exploitation, and the threat to democracy. Harvard University Press. Bell, D.A. (2016) The China model: Political meritocracy and the limits of democracy. Princeton University Press. Brown, S. and Raddatz, R. (2014) Dire consequences or empty threats? Western pressure for peace, justice and democracy in Kenya, Journal of Eastern African Studies,8(1), pp.43-62.-378. George, S. (2014) State of corporations: The rise of illegitimate power and the threat to democracy, Transnational Institute and Occupy. com. State of Power,204. Hamburger, J. (2001) John Stuart Mill on liberty and control. Princeton University Press. Haran, O. (2011) From Viktor to Viktor: democracy and authoritarianism in Ukraine, Demokratizatsiya,19(2), p.93. Hyslop-Margison, E.J. and Thayer, J. (2009) Teaching democracy: Citizenship education as critical pedagogy(Vol. 42). Sense. Kaltwasser, C.R. (2012) The ambivalence of populism: threat and corrective for democracy, Democratization,19(2), pp.184-208. Medvic, S.K. (2013) In defense of politicians: The expectations trap and its threat to democracy. Routledge. Mudde, C. and Kaltwasser, C.R. eds. (2012) Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat or corrective for democracy?. Cambridge University Press. Narayan, P.K., Narayan, S. and Smyth, R. (2011) Does democracy facilitate economic growth or does economic growth facilitate democracy? An empirical study of Sub-Saharan Africa, Economic Modelling,28(3), pp.900-910. Ottaway, M. (2013) Democracy challenged: The rise of semi-authoritarianism. Carnegie Endowment. Tomz, M.R. and Weeks, J.L. (2013) Public opinion and the democratic peace, American political science review,107(4), pp.849-865. Zhao, S. (2010) The China Model: can it replace the Western model of modernization? Journal of contemporary China,19(65), pp.419-436.

An Inspector Calls a Review Essay Example For Students

An Inspector Calls a Review Essay The year is 1912. The Birlings are celebrating the engagement of their daughter, Sheila, when they are interrupted by the visit of one Inspector Goole. Goole begins interrogating the family about the death of a woman who supposedly had various contacts with each member of the family. These reminiscences caused poignant regrets and consequences to them. They discover that he was not in fact an Inspector, thus providing a short- lived relief from the antagonising truths, which they had just confronted. The ambiguity of the play rests in the eerie fact that Birling receives a telephone call from the police regarding the topic pushed by the impostor inspector only minutes before, suggesting a preview of the future. An Inspector Calls is a play about consequences and ambiguity, themes that were well represented by impression given by the surreal and symbolic set, as one entered the Performing Arts Centre at Llandovery College. The audience took their seats, and the mystery began. The appropriate mood and atmosphere was established through the agitated music combined with the eerie visual effects, of the skilled Richard Williams and Ben Wells, directed and supervised by technical stage manager, Nesta Lloyd-Jones of the Lower sixth Drama group. As the plot unfolded, each character was developed, giving an insight into the complicated consequences of their individual actions. Ronald Wainwrights portrayal of Arthur Birling was commendable, with his successful attempt at a Yorkshire accent. One must also congratulate the make-up artists for his transformation, which put him beyond recognition. Gemma Hatton played Sheila, the engaged daughter, and she managed to show effectively the hysteria associated with her young character. The almost comical character of Eric, played by Simon Parry achieved an escape from the general heaviness of the plot. There was a distinctive performance from Diana Bourne in her part of the confident Sybil Birling. This was an exceptional performance, and deserves due praise. Giles Cornah, produced a fine portrayal of the ambiguous Inspector, and he must be congratulated also. For a small College the production was extremely successful, the reason for this was partly due to the actors but also the hard work shown by Mr Griffiths, the drama teacher, who showed a great deal of dedication throughout the production. With the great deal of work put into the play by the actors, teachers, students and the designers of the stage, which added to the atmosphere of the play and the reaction the actors had after each performance, I would give the play 9/10. Well done!! Chiller with twists Reproduced by permission of the Congleton Chronicle 24/04/1998 There can be very few people who would not agree that the Congleton Players performance of J. B. Priestleys An Inspector Calls was one of their finest to date. The seven cast members tackled the powerful period drama with immense professionalism, rendering the audience trance-like until the very last line re vealed the shocking twist in the tail and released the audience from the tales dramatic grip. A superb back-drop of early 20th century decor set the scene for the intense rama which plays with time in order to pose questions regarding certain grey areas of our existence such as how one action can affect the life of another; how our lives can be catalysts and whether we learn by taking responsibility for our mistakes. These complicated concepts were pulled off marvellously and, always indicative of a huge success, members of the audience were left discussing issues raised throughout the evening as they left for home on Tuesday. The continuous action surrounds the refined Birling family and picks up one vening in 1912 as the family celebrate daughter Sheilas engagement to the equally refined Gerald Croft. Intellectual conversation and united appreciation of the port comes to a premature halt however, with the sudden and somewhat unwelcome appearance of the mysterious Inspector Goole, played Players veteran John McIlwreith. .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5 , .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5 .postImageUrl , .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5 , .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5:hover , .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5:visited , .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5:active { border:0!important; } .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5:active , .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5 .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3fa43002e680fcdcd2aca4a8ea5470e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay Paper For Romeo And JulietFrom the moment he strides into the immaculate dining room the sinister inspector easily assumes control in the Birling household, his awesome pres ence dominating both mentally and physically, and altering their lives rreparably for ever. . . Fine and mature performances came from the younger members of the cast: Rachael Hibbert was a delight as Sheila Birling, a new comer to the players and only 16 years old. Clear and effective, she brought a deep understanding to the role of the young woman whose world is turned upside down in one evening. Sheilas wild-living brother Eric is played by Richard Copestick who, although filling in at a late stage, proved to be an invaluable addition to the cast. His dramatic portrayal as the young but hard-drinking man who has ore than just a few skeletons in the cupboard was superb. Rachel Jackson, who has been a member of the players for several years, prompting and assisting with productions as well as acting, played Edna, the family maid, who had the unfortunate job of literally showing the inspector into the familys lives. Although young Sheila and Eric clearly learn from their experiences it is the more mature family members who attempt to dismiss the inspectors les sons as swiftly as possible in the aftermath of the visit. Arthur Birling, the players chairman, was brilliantly unlikeable as the ealthy mill owner, as was his wife, Sybil, (Doris McGowan), who delighted in talking severely about the culprit of the play taking public responsibility for his actions before she realised she had been preparing a convincing case against her own son. Philip Hope had the difficult task of taking on the more complex role of Gerald Croft, whose character was not so cut and dried as the others. More secrets emerge and the engagement between him and Sheila proves to be as short-lived as the post-dinner port appreciation moment. All eyes were on Inspector Goole however, who, thanks to the wonderful John McIlwreith, was deliciously eerie throughout the evening, with his face down-turned into a constant frown as he focused on each unfortunate in turn, extracting their confessions before leaving them to deal with it as their conscience allowed. Disappearing as suddenly as he made his entrance, the family were left in a state of confusion, perhaps at one point wondering whether he ever existed at all. In the wake of the visit questions remain un answered and hover in the air like a bad smell until the final twist when all is, well, not revealed.

12 Angry Men Essays (755 words) - Fiction, Film, Literature

12 Angry Men Every person may have his own way of defining the term "reasonable doubt." In the play "Twelve Angry Men", by Reginald Rose, one juror, number Eight, stands alone against 11 others to convince them that the boy is not guilty. He looks beyond the given testimonies in order to give the boy a fair trial, though this is more then the others think the boy deserves. If the jury finds a "reasonable doubt", it must declare an innocent verdict. A young man stands accused of fatally stabbing his father, and his fate now lies in the hands of his "peers:" 12 men from all walks of life, each with his own agenda, fears and personal demons. At first, based on their conversation, it seems that it will be a unanimous conviction.The first vote is taken and one man stands out; his confidence to stand alone is strong. He is the only man voting not guilty. His opinion is reasonable; he feels that there is no way to prove it was the boy, saying the testimonies given were shaky. The others do not agree on this, arguing that the boy comes from a slum and one can't expect more from someone with this upbringing. Eight goes into the case assuming the boy is innocent, while the others attribute guilt to him. He first brings in a knife directly like the one used in the killing, to prove that it was not one of a kind. He discounts the testimony of the old man, saying it was impossible for him to hear the boy scream over the roar of the passing El-train. He also makes a point of demonstrating that it was impractical for him to reach his door in 15 seconds, in order to see the boy running down the stairs. To some this and other logical arguments proved to be a "reasonable doubt", and in consequence they changed their votes to not guilty. By the end, Juror Eight has everyone convinced, besides Juror Three, who holds true to his ground. Eight was the juror responsible for giving the boy a chance. If he would have given into the others in the beginning, the boy would have been falsely convicted of murder. Juror Three is the last juror to change his vote; nothing anyone says can convince him that there is a "reasonable doubt" in the case. This man was the most stubborn of all. He refused to pay attention to things that were being stated in order save the defendant from death. It was as if the word guilty seemed to dwell in his mind and was unable to be altered. He becomes outraged that the others are changing their votes and letting this kid "slip through their fingers." He says that the whole case is based on the testimony of the woman across the el-tracks. The jurors play out the murder to themselves, and talk about the lady across the street. They notice several things about her. The lady claimed that she saw the murder through the last two cars on the train that was passing. A juror also noticed that she had indents in her nose which means she wore glasses. She never mentioned the glasses in the trial. It was finally agreed with eleven jurors that there was "reasonable doubt" that the lady could not have successfully seen the murder without her glasses, and through a train. Everybody is angered and the votes gradually change to not guilty, some come from people that honestly believe it and others who just want to leave and get it over with. Juror Three, who deadlocked the jury, was full of anger. He finally gave his plea of not-guilty when, angered, he shouts out that he is entitled to his opinion and shall have it. A couple minutes later he caves in, most likely due to the anger he has combined with frustration. He had gone into the case thinking the boy is guilty, before any evidence was even resgistered into his head. The Juror acted as if no ones opinion counted but his, and talked above everyone else. Juror Three gave into the pressure of the jury, realizing that he shouldn't have voted guilty to punish the boy for the memories he had of his son. He brought his personal life into play, following his heart instead of his head. There are some people in life who like to make things more difficult for others, the way Juror Three did. He was

Instagram Influencer Marketing How to Get it Right in 6 Steps

Instagram Influencer Marketing How to Get it Right in 6 Steps Why tell the world how wonderful you are when you can get someone else to do it and make 1000 times the impact? Big name department stores have fashion bloggers on their payroll because their target market is influenced by the say-so of the people they engage with daily. They’ve recognized that people’s purchasing behaviour has changed. A  Nielsen survey  found that only 33 percent of people trust advertisements while 90 percent trust peer recommendations. And Instagram is where peer recommendations are happening more than ever. Instagram influencer marketing  may just be the golden ticket that provides your business with access to a huge pool of potential customers. If you follow the right strategy†¦ Instagram Influencer Marketing: How to Get it Right in 6 Steps by @acquireconvert via @ Table of Contents: Whats In This Post? What Exactly is an Instagram Influencer? How Powerful is Instagram Influencer Marketing? STEP 1: Define What Success Looks Like to You STEP 2: Identify the Right Influencers to Partner With STEP 3: Refine Your Pitch to Influencers and Increase the Chances of a Response STEP 4: Design and Optimize Your Influencer Campaigns STEP 5: Follow Best Practices and Maintain Transparency STEP 6: Track the Success of Your Strategy How Much Does It Cost? Who Should Be Using Influencer Marketing? A Problem With Instagram Influencers (And a Solution) What You’re About to Discover†¦ When the retailer Lord Taylor  enlisted the help of 50 influential names in fashion on Instagram, its strategy involved all influencers wearing the same dress which promptly sold out by the end of the weekend. How can you start getting a piece of the action? Instagram influencer marketing is more challenging than most marketing strategies on the platform especially if you’re just starting out. Everyone  wants a ‘piece’ of the influencers that’s why they’re influencers! Your efforts will fall flat on their face without a strong guiding strategy. But the potential rewards are huge. You’re probably not ready just yet to ask Prince Harry and Meghan to endorse your brand.  But that’s OK. Any size business can use influencer marketing. The main question is: how do you get the right influencers sitting up and taking notice? That’s what I’ll take you through here. As well as clearing up a myth or two about influencers, you’ll learn why Instagram influencer marketing is so powerful, what it costs, and what types of businesses it’s for. Most importantly, I’ll take you through a series of six practical steps covering: How to create an influencer marketing strategy that can be measured Who you should be trying to partner with How to approach influencers and actually get a response The types of influencer campaign you can run: Best practices transparency and disclosure Tracking how your campaigns are going Before we get into the practicalities of your strategy, let’s understand a little more about Instagram influencer marketing and why it’s so powerful†¦ Make @instagram influencer marketing easier with these free templates What Exactly is an Instagram Influencer? When you think ‘influencer’, do you think ‘celebrity’? If so, you’re only partly  right; celebrities ARE often influencers but not all influencers are A-listers. In fact, most aren’t like this chap: So let’s not restrict ourselves to Ronaldo, Beyoncà ©, Taylor Swift, and Jay-Z. As well as celebrity A-listers or ‘top tier’ Instagram influencers, you have: ‘Macro’ influencers  - those who have built up a very large Instagram following in their specialist area (generally 10,000 plus) ‘Micro’ influencers  - those who have built up a smaller but highly engaged Instagram following (generally 1000 - 10,000 or more) For our purposes, we’ll focus less on the celebrities and more on the two other types of influencers - because we want results, not pipe dreams. Only 3 percent of buyers are influenced by celebrity endorsements in their purchase decisions, according to a 2016 Collective Bias survey. And, according to Google, The Top 25 YouTube stars attract 12 times more comments than traditional celebrities. We’ll get into who exactly who you should be targeting in STEP TWO  below. For now, it’s enough to recognize that Instagram influencers have significant networks of followers and enough ‘pull’ to be able to sway opinion amongst followers. By engaging these influencers in marketing initiatives, we tap into their ability to build favorable sentiment towards us and our products. Curious to know what #Instagram influencer marketing is all about? Check out this guide from... How Powerful is Instagram Influencer Marketing? Ever since brands started hiring celebrities to wear their trainers, carry their designer bags, or endorse their sports gear, the power of influencer marketing has been no secret. It’s why you see David Beckham collections in HM stores. That it has come to Instagram should be no surprise. Everyone from YouTubers to Tweeters, Facebookers and Snapchatters have been dabbling in it in recent years. In 2016 for instance, Twitter reported  that: Nearly 40% of users claim to have made a purchase as a direct result of a tweet from an influencer Elsewhere, the Collective Bias survey mentioned earlier reported that: 70% of millennial consumers are influenced by recommendations from their peers in buying decisions Instagram as a marketing vehicle has been on a sharp upward trajectory over the past few years. As a result, Hashoff reports  that 91.9 percent of 150,000 influencers chose Instagram as their number one platform. With 800 million active users, the potential is obvious. But standing out from the crowd has become ever-more challenging when all the smartest kids on the block are marketing the hell out of Instagram. Instagram influencer marketing can set you apart. Let’s go†¦ Recommended Reading: The Best Guide on How to Use Instagram For Business STEP 1: Define What Success Looks Like to You All the best marketing strategies are measurable. Set out with some expectations, goals, and KPIs in mind. This will help you decide not only which influencers you partner with (STEP 2) but what type of campaigns you run (STEP 4) and what you will end up tracking (STEP 6). Here are a few of the most important questions to consider when working out your goals: Do you want to increase brand awareness in general? Do you want to simply gain more followers and more engagement? Do you hope to expand your reach? By how much? Are you hoping to increase click-throughs (store traffic)? Is the main aim to increase sales of a particular product (like the Lord Taylor dresses)? Do you hope to raise revenue in general? If so, by how much? Are you looking to increase conversion rates? Do you want to raise awareness about a particular event? Do you need help making a splash with a startup launch? Is the main aim to find brand reps to work with on an ongoing basis? If there's a way to add a fun illustration to represent each goal, that'd be cool if time allows. Identify precisely what you want to achieve and then how you’re going to measure success. This will help decide the types of engagement levels, reach, and traffic you need from your partner influencers, as well as how much you’re willing to spend. Here's how to decide the engagement levels, reach, and traffic you need from your Instagram... . STEP 2: Identify the Right Influencers to Partner With If there’s one golden rule for Instagram influencer marketing it would be this: make sure you find the right influencers. It’s easier said than done: two-thirds of marketers consider finding relevant influencers their biggest challenge, according to a joint study  by Tapinfluence and Altimeter. It’s made easier by a wide range of tools  specifically designed to identify influencers that suit you. Find out more about these tools here  but let’s assume that you’re trying to work it out without their help. Where do you start? What should you be looking for in an influencer? Firstly, let’s return to the three basic types of Influencers: Celebrity influencers ‘Macro’ influencers ‘Micro’ influencersHere are three different types of Instagram influencers to knowWhy Focus on Micro-Influencers? The vast majority of small businesses should focus on micro influencers and perhaps a few macro influencers. Most can forget about celebrities. If you’re a food brand, you might think ‘Jamie Oliver’ at first but you need to get more realistic. Besides, there’s plenty of evidence to suggest that aiming smaller is more effective. The Collective Bias survey referred to above found that 30 percent of consumers were more likely to buy a product recommended by a non-celebrity blogger  whereas only 3 percent were influenced by celebrity endorsements. (Note: this applies to influencer marketing in general rather than just Instagram.) People often find it hard to relate to celebrities. While they may dream to be like Beyoncà © or LeBron James, it’s a fantasy world. And always at the back of the mind is the question: â€Å"Are they just saying that because they’re getting paid for it?† The opinions of people a little closer to home are more trusted  and believable. The best Instagram influencers may be experts in their field; they are influencers because they’ve earned it and risen through their niche; but they’re mainly people like you and me rather than big-name actresses, singers, or sports personalities (i.e. from another niche or even another planet!) There are exceptions but the general rule is to find influencers who are prominent in the specific niche that you play in. Their audience is the same as yours so it helps you get really targeted and in front of the right people. For instance, if you sell women’s shoes, it makes sense to target micro-influencers in ‘women’s shoes’ rather than ‘women’s accessories’ or ‘women’s fashion’. Some micro-influencers may not even consider themselves as an ‘influencer’ until you approach them - even better! They’re more likely to be authentic and won’t have an Instagram feed full of product endorsements; so their support of you will seem more selective. Ten posts from well-selected micro influencers will normally be less of a risk and may be more effective than one from a celebrity. Ten posts from well-selected micro influencers will normally be less of a risk and may be more...Their recommendations appear like authentic recommendations from friends. This encourages more engagement between the influencer and the audience - which is better for you. With limited budgets, multiple posts from micro-influencers are also good for increasing the amount of content out there about you and your brand - especially if content is simultaneously published by several influencers. Suddenly this has the effect of making your brand look ‘bigger’ and more ‘buzzy’. Recommended Reading: Everything You Need to Know About Instagram Analytics to Smash Your Goal The all-important metrics to look out for OK, so you’ve decided on targeting micro influencers. What metrics should you be looking at? The wrong influencers can be expensive mistakes, remember. So invest time into the prep work. Here are the most common metrics to pay attention to: Industry niche - usually there must be an intersection between their niche and yours. If you specialize in yellow hats, make sure they have a strong connection to yellow hats too. Engagement levels of posts - are followers deeply engaged with posts - liking, commenting and sharing? (At least 2-4% and ideally higher). Use tools like Iconosquare,  Tapinfluence  or  Sprout Social  to help calculate engagement levels. Follower numbers - this has become less important than engagement as Instagram’s algorithm has changed. Follower quality -  does the influencer’s audience reflect the quality of potential customer you’re looking for? A good example of follower makeup/quality trumping everything was when HP Australia  partnered with 20 Instagram fashion influencers  to promote the HP Spectre laptop. While they play in very different niches, HP wanted to reach a young audience that was well-aligned to the fashion influencers. The results? 62,943 direct engagements with campaign content and almost a million consumers reached. Traffic - how much web traffic does the influencer generate? Post costs - how much do they charge for posts? Does it realistically fit within your budget? You probably can’t afford what Kim Kardashian West charged for this one†¦ Location - is the influencer’s location important to you and your followers or for marketing your products/services? Are you going global or hoping for more of a local uptake? In general, go for balance. Raw follower numbers are a poor yardstick to use on their own because the temptation to go for huge follower numbers may ignore a lack of engagement. Celebrities may have hundreds of thousands or even millions of followers but low engagement levels.  A survey by Markerley  of over 800,000 Instagram accounts with over 1000 followers found that: Influencers with 10-100,000 followers were most effective at providing a balance of engagement and reach; Influencers with fewer than 1000 followers get their audiences to like their posts 8% of the time and comment 0.5% of the time Instagram influencers with 10 million+ followers get their audiences to like their posts 1.6% of the time and comment 0.04% of the time. In most cases, target micro influencers who already have a strong affinity with your niche and who, preferably, are experts in the field. And while lower follower numbers may limit your potential audience initially, it may help your case for building a strong influencer partnership. You should also tailor this advice towards your target market. According to Twitter, youngsters 13-25 lean heavily towards social media influencers while people over 45 tend to prefer established, household names. Beware!   It’s not unknown for some unscrupulous influencers to buy followers to boost their appeal to businesses. Some may even artificially boost engagement rates with automated comments. Do your homework on influencers and avoid those with questionable followings or repetitive or bland comments. If something seems fishy, it probably is! Final tip:   Don’t limit yourself to human influencers! Get creative: pet care companies often partner with ‘influencer animals’: cute dogs, cats (or raccoons) with large followings (1.5 million) for instance: STEP 3: Refine Your Pitch to Influencers and Increase the Chances of a Response So you’ve boiled it down to a shortlist of influencers you want to target. What next? Before we look at how you contact them, let’s get into the mind of an influencer a little. Why are they doing what they do and how can you demonstrate the right approach to working with them? Are there any approaches that will increase the likelihood of successful outcomes? Influencers won’t necessarily agree to work with you just because you pay them. In fact, you want your influencer to be choosy because it means they’re authentic and interested in alignment and quality, above all. So here are some basic ground-rules to follow: Ensure that you make it easy for your influencer to understand how your brand aligns with their own values: Crowdtap found  that influencers value work that is aligned to their own; create an easy-to-read one-page overview of what your brand represents. Here’s how Fast Company does it on their website: Show respect to influencers you approach - as you would any potential publisher of your content: this was considered vital to influencers interviewed by Crowdtap in their survey. Guarantee the freedom for influencers to express themselves creatively - don’t try to dictate terms to them; it’s their audience and they know their followers better than you. If you’ve selected the right influencer and are well-aligned, trust them to talk to their target audience in a way that will get your own message across and produce win-wins. Keep it authentic - trying to fake it with influencers won’t work. They’ll see through you - and they won’t jeopardize their relationship with their followers for you! â€Å"...when working with influencers, brands have to let go and allow influencers control of the narrative to preserve the authenticity of what is being communicated.† Priyanka Dayal, content marketing manager at Centaur Media PLC. Work directly with the influencer rather than going through a marketing agency- they just prefer it  that way. Tracking Down Your Influencers Now- how do you actually find and get in contact with your influencers?   Fortunately, the Instagram search engine makes it relatively easy to search for influencers. Here’s what you do: Search for hashtags that relate to your industry. For a men’s shoe store you might look for #mensleathershoes: Identify more hashtags by clicking on posts in the search results and exploring what other hashtags they use. Try each of these hashtags - they needn’t all contain the word â€Å"shoes†. They can be closely related to shoes. The posts with the most engagement are listed at the top - these are usually from influential Instagrammers: Examine the accounts of leading posts with these hashtags. Check for content, frequency of posting, engagement levels, follower quality, etc. Really do your homework before identifying them as candidates. Have you found a potential influencer? Beyond this, there are several tools that you can use to make life easier with finding and contacting influencers. These are covered in some detail here. Recommended Reading: Instagram Marketing Strategy: How to Build One the Best Way Outreach to Your Influencers Understand that you’ll be most effective if you look to build a relationship  with your influencer. One direct message is not going to cut it. Use your communication and relationship-building skills rather than treating it as a single ‘transaction’. Assuming you don’t use one of the influencer search engines included in the tools mentioned above, expect to contact your influencers multiple times by direct messaging (DM) or email. For DM-ing: tap  Ã‚  in the top right of FEED. From there, you can  send messages and manage received messages. For email, you can ask for an email address, if it is not listed on their bio. Note that DM is not available on the browser versions of Instagram. You’ll need to download the desktop app to use on a PC; it is however included in the mobile versions of the app. You’re ready to start your outreach to your influencers: 1. A very brief initial introduction message  to test the water and to pop your head up on their radar. Make sure you’re knowledgeable about your influencer and sincere. You don’t want it to sound like spam! Something like this: â€Å"Hi Melanie! This is Jon from XYZ here. Your Instagram content is pretty inspiring and aligns closely with what we’re trying to do. I see quite a few similarities with your values and ours - particularly your XXXX and your XXXX. We’d love to work with you. If you’re interested in making that possible, let me know and I’ll call at your convenience.† 2. Follow up according to their response: if NO - thank them and point out that the door is always open. If YES - email or call to discuss details (what you’re trying to achieve, what your budget is, etc.) 3. Even after you have run the campaign, stay in in contact with your influencer  and share their content if it’s of use to your followers. Who knows when you can hook up again? STEP 4: Design and Optimize Your Influencer Campaigns There are many creative ways to set up campaigns once influencers agree to work with you. Start to collaborate to create more brand awareness, promote certain products or services, or achieve other goals defined in STEP ONE. Before you get going, you might like to create and share a mood board  with your influencer, as a guideline for the content of posts. This can help the creative direction of posts - though typically, remember, influencers like their own freedom of expression. So play this one by ear. Some of the most common types of influencer campaigns are: Sponsored Posts This is when influencers provide exposure for particular products or services by creating a post that you pay them for. Contests Give your Instagram contest a boost by getting an influencer to either run it on their account or to promote it to their followers: Branded Content Work with your influencer to weave your brand name or products into their content in informative or entertaining ways that engage their followers- and get your message across: Reviews A thorough review of your product or service can educate and inform your target audience, building trust through a peer recommendation from an influencer. Brand Rep Programs Brand reps are influencers that you send free products to; enthusiasts in your field who may appreciate the quality of your products and communicate it to their followers†¦ Influencer Takeovers Some influencers will agree to take over your Instagram account for a day. This will be appreciated by your existing followers and should attract the influencer’s followers to your account, expanding your potential following: Campaign Optimization Tips Create branded hashtags:  For each campaign, decide on a hashtag that suits your products or brand. Then all influencers can use this hashtag, helping to build identity and consistency for your brand. Get promoting yourself:  Just because you have an influencer in charge of posting content for a while doesn’t mean you can sit back and watch the sales roll in. Do your own promotional stuff too.